Varicose veins are a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops in women more often than in men.Such veins appear in the legs and become more common with age.
Further, the article notes important facts about varicose veins, the corresponding photos are given for a better understanding of how they look, what it is, and how to treat them.

What is varicose veins?
Differently enlarged veins are abandoned veins, which most commonly develop in the legs.Having, as a rule, blue, purple or skin.
They look like elongated, twisted and convex blood vessels that can last over the surface of the skin.
What are the spider -shaped veins?
Aracular veins (also called telangectasia or vascular asterisks, vascular nets) are an accumulation of small blood vessels, which develops near the surface of the skin.
They often have red, blue or purple, have the appearance of the web.The most often vascular stars are found in the face and legs.
Seed leads to the development of varicose veins?
Varicose veins are caused by structural disorders in the blood vessels.
The veins hold blood from different parts of the body back to the heart.They have a number of unidirectional valves to avoid reverse blood flow.
For a number of reasons, these valves can be damaged, which leads to the opposite flow of blood within the veins.Long blood stagnation increases pressure within the vein and weakens the wall of the blood vessels.
Then, due to the stagnation of blood and the enlargement of the affected blood vessels, spider and varicose veins develop.

Reasons for development?
There are many different risk factors that increase human chances to develop varicose veins.
They include:
- old age
- In the long or sitting foot,
- overweight,
- pregnancy,
- Hormone therapy,
- taking contraceptives,
- damage
- Previous surgical interventions in veins,
- Anamnesis of thrombosis veins,
- History of the family.
The symptoms of varicose veins
Often varicose veins have no symptoms and signs other than their undesirable cosmetic species.However, some people may experience certain symptoms from varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- The feeling of pulse,
- Is a dull pain,
- burning,
- itching,
- severity,
- Tingling or convulsions in the foot.
These symptoms often deteriorate after lowering or prolonged stay.Individuals can also develop brown skin color and ultimately trophic ulcers.
Varicose veins complications
If you do not treat varicose veins, this can lead to the following:
- Trophic skin ulcers develop.These open wounds, as a rule, appear on the feet.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infection.
- Cloudings of veins develop (surface thrombophlebitis).
- Bleeding from the veins is possible.

Diagnosis of vascular network and varicose veins
You can diagnose the presence of varicose veins using a thorough examination of the affected area, which, as a rule, is standing.
The examination consists of a visual inspection and palpation of a problem area.Particular attention is paid to areas with redness, swelling, changes in skin color and trophic ulcers.
Treatment at home
There are various methods that can be applied at home to help weaken some symptoms if they appear.These conservative methods can also help prevent any possible complication.
Compression socks
Compression stockings are a simple home treatment measure to help alleviate the symptoms in the legs.
They improve blood circulation, increasing the pressure in the legs.These socks are of different types and strengths of compression.Your doctor may recommend a couple suitable for you.As a rule, sold at the pharmacy.

Change in lifestyle
The regular physical exercise program and weight loss can help alleviate the symptoms of spider and varicose veins.
Buried people should avoid prolonged stay or landing, raising their feet while landing or sleeping to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling in the legs.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes conservative treatment of varicose veins at home may not give the desired results.In these cases, more specialized medical procedures may be performed, depending on the placement and size of the abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are often performed for cosmetic reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a common technique that can be performed by a doctor;It is very effective in eliminating most spider veins and some varicose veins.
During this procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor presents a liquid solution directly inside the affected vein, which leads to its adhesion and, ultimately, disappear.To achieve optimal results, several sessions may be needed.Possible side effects include bruises, swelling, bleeding, infection and a change in skin color.

Sclerotherapy: Before and after
Treatment with sclerotherapy may need some sessions, and healing time may vary, depending on the person.
Basically, spider-shaped veins begin to disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, while varicose veins may be needed to improve several months.
Laser treatment of varicose veins
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that the doctor can also be performed.Sometimes it is used except sclerotherapy in order to maximize the results.This technique is more effective for arachnid and small varicose veins.
For those patients who are afraid of needles, laser therapy gives an alternative to treatment, although your doctor may advise you which method of treatment is best in your specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a concentrated light of light, which warms the affected blood vessel, which eventually disappears.
Possible side effects include slight redness or tumor around the treatment area, a change in skin color, bladder and rarely wounds.

Laser therapy is a recently developed method for the treatment of varicose veins, in which the affected area is treated with different range lights.
Laser therapy: Before and after the procedure
As with sclerotherapy, to achieve optimal results, some laser therapy sessions are often needed.Improvement can take from several weeks to several months after treatment.
Surgical intervention in veins
Operation is a treatment option for more severe cases of varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you various possible surgical procedures to help decide which varicose veins treatment is optimal for you.One of the surgical methods is the attachment of veins and removing them through small incisions on the skin.

Operation in Vienna: Before and After Treatment
Connecting and removing veins often successfully eliminates the symptoms and cosmetic problems of varicose veins.This operation is performed under local, spinal or general anesthesia in the medical institution.
Complete restoration of this surgical intervention, as a rule, takes about 2-4 weeks.Possible complications may include infection, bleeding, pain, nerve damage, deep vein thrombosis, lateral reactions to anesthesia.
Intravenous therapy with laser
Intravenous laser therapy is a minimal invasive surgical procedure consisting of laser radiation through a thin conductor inserted into the affected vein, which causes its narrowing.
Intravenous laser therapy is characterized by 98% of initial success.This procedure is performed on outpatient basis under local anesthesia or using mild sedation.
Patients report less pronounced pain and faster recovery with intravenous laser therapy, compared to the connection and removal of surgical veins.
Radio frequency ablation
Intravenous radio frequency ablation is a minimal invasive procedure that is similar to intravenous laser therapy.
Instead of using laser light, a catheter inserted inside the vein applies the radio frequency energy, which leads to the heating and narrowing of the affected vessel.
As with intravenous laser therapy, patients report less pain and recovery faster than the wearing and removal of surgical veins.

Preventing veins with varicose
Although varicose veins are not always possible to prevent, there are various methods that you can get to reduce your chances of developing them.
Preventive tips include:
- Regular physical exercises;
- Maintain healthy weight;
- Avoid prolonged landing or stay;
- Avoid overcoming your legs in a sitting position;
- Raise your legs higher as you relax;
- Do not wear clothes that squeeze your body to the waist, groin and leg.
Dear friends.The article is not a medical council and cannot serve as a replacement for a consultation with a physician.