Since you read the article, then you are faced with a problem such as varicose veins.Internal varicose veins are a common disease, known to both men and women.The article below discusses the manifestations of the disease, diagnostic methods and information on how to cure internal veins with varicose legs.
Symptoms
In a healthy condition, the veins in the legs are practically not visible, they hide under the skin and function normally, without giving any problems to a person.But with a disease such as inner varicose veins in the foot, you can observe an extended venous mesh with joints, and in cases advanced with trophic ulcers.
Varicosis is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a very dangerous disease that should be detected in the early stages and consult a phlebologist.Varicosis of the veins in the limbs occurs due to blood stagnation with violations of the function of venous valve, which helps the blood grow in the heart and does not descend.
Symptoms of deep veins, which should pay attention:
- pigmentation, dryness, burning in the lower extremities;
- swelling and severity for or at the end of the day;
- pain in lower extremities;
- The emergence of an extended venous network on the leg.
At the beginning of the disease, it is easy to obtain, but the advanced cases are filled with complications.
Internal varicose veins in the legs can provoke the appearance of trophic ulcers that bleed and heal for a long time, and the most dangerous consequence of the pathology is the formation of blood clots.
A thrombus can at any time disconnect and block important vessels, which can lead to death.Therefore, there is no need to ignore such a trivial, at first glance.
The varicose veins in the legs have a genetic predisposition.If the closest relatives have such a condition, be careful and perform preventive measures.
Reason
The reasons for displaying a vascular mesh may be:
- excessive foot load;
- Obesity;
- hormone therapy;
- Pregnancy or menopause;
- inappropriate shoes;
- A long standing stand (work in the leg or sitting in lifestyle).
The internal expansion of the veins of the lower extremities is clearly described in the picture.
Stages of course
The stages of development of the disease are as follows:
- Stage One: A person practically does not pay attention to his condition, sometimes hesitates after a long walk or serious physical exercise.
- Phase 2: By this time the patient has already begun to swell, the pain intensifies, a varicose network appears, night cramps are possible.
- Phase 3: the condition deteriorates, the swelling of the feet has improved, the pigmentation appears, the veins expand even more and darken, and their knot can be seen.
- Stage 4: There is an increase in body temperature and the integrity of the skin is anxious-trophic ulcer.This is the most difficult and dangerous phase.But it is more often in this state that people turn to the doctor, ignoring their former states.
How does the diagnosis of varicose veins go?
Initially, an examination is performed by the doctor in which the color and condition of the skin is evaluated, the presence of swelling and visualization of venous enlargement in the legs is checked.
Next is one of the following studies:
- The golden standard of diagnostics is the method of Duplex synography.A modern ultrasonic method, which provides detailed information about the state of deep and superficial vessels.It takes only 20 minutes.Special patient preparation is not required.Diagnosis is made in ultrasound cub.
- Dopplerography.The method makes it possible to evaluate the nature of the blood flow, the condition of the valves of the perforant and the deep veins, their cross ability, the presence of blood clots.
- Flebography refers to the methods of diagnosing X -Rry.A good way to confirm the diagnosis, but requires the introduction of a contrast issue in Vienna, after which an X -Ray is taken.
In the photo, the doctor appreciates the progress and cost of the lumen intersection, and also determines the presence of blood clots.
Purchase (bandage) Samples were used before, but with modern technical abilities they rarely use them.
What methods of treatment and prevention are effective?
Deep vein varicose of the lower extremities can and should be treated in a timely manner!Do not be afraid and do not hesitate to contact a phlef with such a problem.In the early stages of the disease, you can get rid of lightly and painlessly.
Initially, it is worth excluding those factors that can provoke the disease:
- physical activity;
- improper shoes;
- Excess weight;
- Bad hormonal background.
But not all reasons can be regulated, for example, pregnancy or inheritance.In such cases, you need to remember prevention.
A good preventive method will be moderate physical exercise (cowardly jogging, elevators, swimming, cycling).But at the same time don't forget to wear compression linen.
You should avoid overheating the body, so exclude baths, saunas and tanning.
Such small mistakes during working hours such as dumping your feet, prolonged standing or sitting position will adversely affect the health of your veins, so follow your activity.
Get out of the workplace every half hour and mark, in the case of a long standing position, change the support leg.Arriving home, lie down on the bed and raise your feet up - so your limbs will rest, the swelling will decrease.
Special exercises
Patients with varicose veins can perform academic exercises to cleanse blood vessels.
The patient should stay in the socks, raising heel 1 cm from the floor, and then dramatically descend on the heel.You can repeat the exercise 30-50 (no more than 60!) Times 3-5 access per day.The rhythm is slow, but with a sharp landing.With a strong shock, the heel muscle strains and pushes blood into the heart.
Internal varicose veins in the legs are treated by medical and surgical methods.
Drug therapy
Treatment with medication will make it possible to overcome the disease in the early stages and prevent complications.
The drug is prescribed for:
- increases venous tone;
- improve the function of lymphatic drainage (reduce stagnant phenomena);
- improve tissue nutrition;
- Stop secondary inflammatory reactions.
Anydo medicine should only be taken as determined by a specialist!Do not have it yourself so as not to worsen the state of your health.
Surgical treatment
The surgical method is used in advanced conditions.It consists of removing enlarged subcutaneous veins and bankruptcy scents.This is a more radical method of treatment.There are still methods such as stripping and bonding.They are also related to surgical, but are performed on outpatient basis.
The displacement is the removal of an expanded vein using a small probe.Two small incisions are performed at the beginning and end of the boat, a tool starts in it and fixed to the output, then the probe along with Vienna is eliminated.
The advantages of this method: minor cosmetic defects, a rapid recovery period, minor pain after intervention.
Ligation - varicose veins of bandage, is more practiced as an additional method for radical stripping or removal.
Miniflebectomy is an operational intervention with minimal approach: a special stroke is presented through the cut, it pulls the vein outward, where it is bandage and cut.
Method what treatment method to use in your case - only one specialist decides.
Does what does traditional medicine offer?
In popular medicine, freshly squeezed juices of carrots, spinach leaves, beets, celery and parsley have proven themselves well.
You should drink 500 ml daily.And special attention is paid to the drinking regime, as the blood plasma consists of water and other trace elements.With the lack of fluid, the blood is thickening.Water rate for humans: 40 ml per 1 kg of weight.
Internal enlargement of the veins of the lower extremities is a serious but curated disease.Listen to your body, in the smallest violations, see a doctor!