How do varicose veins in the legs manifest and treatment in adults

Listening to the diagnosis of "varicose veins of the lower extremities", we usually imagine the legs, distorted by blue veins extending from the skin.But these signs are characteristic of the advanced varicose veins of the surface veins.With the loss of deep vessels, the expansion of varicose veins for a long time continues in a hidden form.Internal varicose veins in the early stages of the disease are visually manifest, although, according to statistics, every third person living in developed countries of the world, at the age of 40 and older, suffers.

Causes and symptoms

The main cause of varicose veins in the foot is the load on the internal vessels caused by justice.Therefore, from all the highest mammals, only one person suffers from varicose veins.Trying to adapt "homo sapiens" to the vertical position and the increased effects of the terrestrial attractive forces, evolution provided its veins with special valves that regulate the process of flow and blood flow to the lower extremities.But under the influence of congestion, the valves of the internal veins gradually fail and lose the ability to regulate blood flow, which leads to stagnation of intravascular fluid, develops blood vessels and extension of their walls under pressure of thickening of the blood veins.

The inner vein varicose of the lower extremities has the same causes as the surface:

1. Long -term standing or lifting weight varicose veins is a professional disease of workers, hairdressers, retailers, surgeons, teachers and dentists, as well as athletes and motors.
2. Excess weight - can be caused by overweight and pregnancy.
3. Hormonal dysfunctions - the cause of this is hormonal background jumps under the influence of "critical days", pregnancy and menopause - therefore, the varicose veins of the inner veins of the lower extremities occur in women more often than in men.
4. Hereditary predisposition due to the inherent weakness of the inner veins.

Sometimes the inner veins with varicose legs are associated with diseases such as diabetes and thyroid pathology.In this case, hormonal dysfunctions are also inevitable, therefore, when diagnosing it, a comprehensive examination is needed to identify them.Treating the main disease will help regulate the situation with varicose veins.

Attention!

Despite the originally hidden form of the inner varicose veins, the body sends signals to problems in the venous leg system immediately, once the dysfunction process begins.If a person does not pay attention to the characteristic signs of the disease for a long time and does not take measures to treat him in time, varicose veins can cause disability and even death.

Symptoms of inner vein with varicose legs include:

• Pain and weight in the foot after loads, especially at the end of the day;
• A feeling of exploding the legs from the inside;
• At night convulsions;
• Swelling and pain when pressing on foot;
• Increased dryness of the skin of the feet;
• A tendency for the appearance of cracks and wounds on it;
• Their long -term recovery.

Subsequently, a venous network can appear on the skin of the feet whose widespread area is growing rapidly - this sign can be seen in the photo of the inner veins with varicose veins.Once you have discovered at least one of the symptoms listed, you should not delay the treatment of a phlebologist-a specialist in vascular pathology.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Modern examination methods will help a specialized diagnosis with varicose veins of the internal veins:

1. Angiography- X -Ray of blood vessels with the introduction of a contrasting issue into the bloodstream, which allows to trace the blood flow through the veins.
2. Lymphography- Helps to detect a violation of the lymph flow, causing swelling of the legs.
3. Calculated tomography,Giving a two -dimensional image of the blood vessels and allows to visually observe their defects.
4. Ultrasound examination (ultrasound)- determines the condition of the vein walls and the rate of valve performance on the boat.

It is also necessary to do blood tests.A general analysis (UAC) will show the level of hemoglobin, platelets and red blood cells, allowing you to establish the presence of an inflammatory process.Hemostasis will help determine the risk of blood clots.

After diagnostic procedures, based on the results of the examination, the doctor develops a therapeutic strategy, deciding how and how to treat varicose veins.This includes a complex of therapeutic measures, including:

• Dressing with compression freedom- Bleussed is purchased at pharmacy institutions based on the recommendations of a faint.It can be golf, socks or sweater - it all depends on the localization of the damage area.The doctor determines the necessary degree of compression effects on the veins, which varies from 20 to 100% (the indicator is indicated during sale);
• Sclerotherapy- a minimal invasive procedure involving the introduction of a special substance (sclerosant), blocking the injured internal vessels.As a result, they are excluded from the blood flow, and their function is transmitted to the so -called collaterals -small nearby blood, which then grow to the required size, becoming full veins;
• TreatmentVaricose venous vessels that use anticoagulating drugs that reduce the degree of blood density, as well as venotonics that strengthen the walls of the inner vessels.

Important!

When taking timely measures, these procedures allow you to suspend the development of internal veins and relieve adverse symptoms.To maintain a stable therapeutic effect, they must be regular, and observation by a systematic phlebologist, regardless of the patient's subjective sensations.

Treatment with popular methods

Consulting with the attending physician, the drug treatment of the veins hidden with varicose veins of the lower extremities can be supplemented with the use of folk remedies at home.To this end, local external remedies are used in folk medicine: rubbing, compresses, lotions and baths.To prepare them, you can use:

1. Apple cider vinegar.The necessary bathrooms with water temperature are slightly lower than the room (18-20 degrees) help relieve fatigue, pain, edema.It is necessary to pour 10 liters of water into the pelvis, dissolve half a liter of vinegar in it and lower the foot in the solution for 7-10 minutes.Such baths are useful to get a night.The duration of the course is not limited.Also, you can prepare a compress from the apple cider vinegar by diluting it with water in a ratio of 1 to 4. In the solution, wet the gauze, squeeze it slightly and apply it to a sore vein, covering the foot with plastic film.The compresses are placed within one day, one to two weeks.
2. Blue clay.It should be diluted with water in the state of the liquid dough, apply to clean the cotton tissue and wrap the injured leg.The compresses in Vienna should hold an hour and a half.The procedure is repeated daily, within 2-3 months, until the start of the relief is in a state.
3. Dried acacia flowers.8 tablespoons of dry colors pour 20 g.Vodka and insist 10 days in a dry, dark place, under a tightly sealed lid.The mixture should be shaken daily to improve the extraction process.Then strain the infected vodka through the gauze and use to rub your feet.Infusion improves blood circulation and relieves pain in the vessel.
4. Green tomatoes.Cut unharmed tomatoes into circles, apply on injured boats and bandage with the cling film.The compression is overlapped for 8-12 hours, so it is best to put it overnight.Frequency is a quarter, the course of treatment is 2 months.
5. Cabbage leaves.Divide some juice leaves from the head, sprinkle with water and place for a day in the refrigerator.Put your feet and adjust with a film, resist 5-6 hours.Repeat daily for a month.
6. Potatoes.Peel some tubers and grate.Remove the wild on the skin without bandaging, after an hour, rinse with water to room temperature.The procedure is repeated daily for two months.

Important!

All of these procedures are performed only in the absence of skin damage - cracks, scratches, combing and wounds.In the presence of dermis damage, it is forbidden to use.In the severe stage of the disease with a threat of thrombophlebitis development, the use of popular remedies is also excluded.

The main risk of varicose veins is dense blood clot (blood clots) that spread blood flow through the body.They block vessels and cause an acute violation of blood circulation, leading to such serious illnesses as a stroke, heart attack, gangrene.Timely diagnostics and competent therapy will help prevent the development of serious complications.