Varicose veins of the pelvis cause, signs and treatments

7 January 2021

Varicose veins of the small pelvis, unlike a similar disorder in the lower limbs, is not always noticeable, but is very harmful to health. May lead to deterioration of blood flow to internal organs and impairment of their function.

Difference between varicose veins and healthy ones

The wall of a healthy vessel is always in good condition - this allows it to maintain blood flow.

The walls shrink, though not as much as in the arteries. This effect is enhanced by smooth and skeletal muscle contractions.

All veins below the heart, d. m. th. in the limbs, abdomen, small pelvis, chest, have valves in their walls. They are "pockets" formed by vascular endothelium.

Arranged in such a way that the blood flowing to the heart passes smoothly. In retrograde motion, it fills the valves and closes the container.

Blood always flows from the periphery to the heart even against gravity.

Varicose veins undergo a number of changes in the valve apparatus. Their wall tone decreases and its permeability increases. Thus, conditions are created for blood stasis.

Some of the fluid leaks around, causing healthy vessels to overflow. And also provoking tone violations already in them.

What is and what is dangerous

Varicose veins can affect peripheral vessels in any area of the body.

Manifestations of foot pathology are more obvious - this creates a significant aesthetic defect. But the same phenomenon in the organs of the abdomen or small pelvis is asymptomatic for a long time.

The most dangerous for the female reproductive organs, less often for the bladder. Varicose lesions of the rectum are manifested by hemorrhoids.

Pelvic varicose veins can have different causes. The disease leads to disruption of blood flow to the reproductive system, as a result - a deterioration of its function.

A woman may notice a change in the menstrual cycle, soreness, the appearance of signs of hormonal disorders. With physical impact, vessel rupture and bleeding are possible.

Reasons

Refers to many factors, d. m. th. arises from a union of a number of reasons. Among them:

hereditary predisposition;
lack of physical activity;
pregnancy complications;
overweight;
diseases of the urinary system and intestines;
hard physical work.

The presence of one or even several unfavorable factors does not mean that the pelvic veins are dilated. This indicates a high risk of such pathology.

Women with children are more likely to suffer from it than men.

The first signs usually appear around the age of 40 or later in pregnancy. The actual onset of pathology occurs much earlier.

Degrees

There are three stages in the development of varicose veins:

Mild - damage to one or more peripheral vessels of the genitals. Most often asymptomatic, it may be temporary, revision is required.
Medium rate - enlargement of large parameter veins - outer cortex, or myometrium - muscle membrane. Causes menstrual irregularities, deterioration of health.
Severe - varicose lesions and edema of most organs of the female reproductive system. Causes serious violations in the genital area, a high risk of disease and infertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the location and extent of the lesion. In the initial stages, it most often develops without symptoms.

As the disease progresses, itching appears in the external genital area, severe and painful.

These sensations vary in intensity depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. They may intensify during bleeding and subside after a few days.

A woman may notice that her period has become more painful and abundant. Sexual intercourse becomes painful, there are problems with conceiving and maintaining a pregnancy. <

Diagnostic methods

There are several ways to identify a disease.

The first and simplest of these is a gynecological examination. Detects varicose veins in the skin, vaginal wall and cervix. Its indirect data may indicate the cause - endometriosis, erosion of the cervix.

The most reliable method is gynecological ultrasound. Its advantage is that it allows you to identify the parameter enlargement, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The results of this study provide more complete information about the state of the reproductive system.

In controversial cases, an MRI scan, a vaginal stain, a blood hormone test, and a diagnostic test are prescribed.

Which specialist to contact for help

Treatment is performed by a gynecologist in collaboration with a vascular surgeon. In case of hormonal disorders, consultation with an endocrinologist is necessary. Medicines Since the disease is multifactorial, other specialists can also join in treating it if necessary.

Treatment methods

Before starting treatment, you should undergo a thorough examination of the reproductive system. Identify possible pathologies. As a rule, the disease persists against the background of other disorders.

For greater efficiency, an integrated approach is used. Several methods of therapy are used at the same time, which makes it more successful.

Medications

Includes taking medication that increases vascular wall tone - Diosmin.

To reduce vascular wall tissue permeability, set:

Ascorbic acid;
Nicotinic acid;
Routine.

They can also be taken during pregnancy and after birth, if the first symptoms appear just then.

Furthermore, your doctor may recommend blood thinners - acetylsalicylic acid, vitamin K.

During pregnancy, their use is permissible only after consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist, if the benefits outweigh the potential harm.

Compression and Sclerotherapy

Compression stockings and belts are worn to prevent varicose vein complications. They create pressure on the vessels of the external genitalia, preventing their overfilling.

Because of this, a normal or near normal venous outflow is maintained throughout the small pelvis. The degree of compression is determined by the doctor. You can also wear such underwear during pregnancy.

Scleotherapy is a procedure for injecting a special drug into a vessel that stimulates a short-term inflammatory response. And then - the complete obstruction of the damaged vein and its transformation into a constriction. The blood circulation in it stops completely.

This procedure can be done in 2-3 trimesters of pregnancy if there are no contraindications.

Operation

Surgical treatment is the removal of the affected area. It can be performed in several ways, depending on the patient's condition.

In some cases, a partial removal of the ovary is necessary. And sometimes complete removal of the uterus / fallopian tubes.

In women of reproductive age, doctors try to preserve the reproductive organs.

Physiotherapy exercises

These are exercises that improve blood flow and reduce venous congestion. Most effective:

"birch";
bends of the back in the knee-elbow position;
Exercises for raising the legs and sacrum area.

They stimulate blood flow through gravity.

Folk remedies

Traditional treatments are less effective than hospital therapy, however, they can significantly improve patient well-being.

For this, baths with medicinal plants are used - willow, oak branches, dry grass and chamomile grass.

They have a calming effect, relieve tension and stimulate blood flow.

Prevention Tips

it is impossible to completely eliminate all the factors that affect venous outflow. But you can reduce their impact. For example, set aside time for exercise, keep the weight within normal limits.

Prevention of the disease during pregnancy is of particular importance. During this period, it is necessary to monitor both food and physical activity. And also for a sufficient amount of vitamins.

Varicose veins of the pelvis in women: symptoms and causes, diagnosis and treatment

Pelvic varicose veins are more common in women of reproductive age.

The disease can be easily confused with a number of gynecological diseases, so accurate diagnosis and proper treatment are needed.

Today, varicose veins are sick much more often than they were decades ago. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle.

The disease itself involves a decrease in venous wall elasticity. It can be called differently: varicose veins of the pelvis, varicocele, chronic pelvic algia syndrome. Most often women of reproductive age suffer from the disease.

Occurrence factors

The most common causes of varicose veins in womenare pregnancy and changes in the body's hormone ratio.

The following factors also lead to it:

use of hormonal drugs;
continuous use of sexual intercourse for contraception;
sexual dysfunction: pain during intimate contact and lack of orgasm;
multiple and complex births;
sedentary and sedentary lifestyle or excessive physical activity;
congenital connective tissue diseases, weakness of venous valves and blood vessel walls.

The risk of varicocele increases in women with high concentrations of the hormone estrogen.

Regarding the symptoms and treatment of varicose veins of the pelvic organs in women in this video:

Symptoms

When the disease begins in adolescence, pathological symptoms are often absent altogether.

The girl can feel completely normal. And changes in the small pelvis are discovered by chance with detailed research methods.

In adolescents with varicocele, the only symptom will be severe discharge of mucus from the vagina, which may lead to treatment of colpitis.

The most characteristic symptom of varicose veins appears after a woman reaches reproductive age. This is a pain syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

It can bother a woman periodically or all the time, but it is noticed throughout life and is pronounced menopausally.

Pain increases after ovulation, in the second stage of the cycle.

It appears in the lower abdomen, may be painful or sharp, may give the lower back or sacrum.

Varicose veins of the pelvis can be felt by the following symptoms:

severe premenstrual syndrome;
regular vaginal discharge. They are white, transparent;
increases the sensitivity of the skin in the perineum and vaginal mucosa;
menstrual irregularities;
feeling of pressure and heaviness in the small pelvis, especially if you stay in one position for a long time;
pain can occur at the end of the day, during sexual intercourse;
urinary pathology sometimes occurs;
pain can occur late in pregnancy;
is noticed when investigating in the lower abdomen;
swollen veins may appear on the outside of the thigh, external genitalia, buttocks;
possible swelling of the vagina and vulva;
due to fluid spillage in the pelvic area, body weight may increase periodically by 2-4 kg;
possible apathy, weakness, constant fatigue, depression.

What causes varicose veins of the pelvis

Varicose veins are a common pathology of the circulatory system. Residents of economically developed countries are more susceptible to the disease. In some regions, one in three suffers from it. In this article you can find useful information about varicose veins of the small pelvis: symptoms, treatment and first manifestations of this form of varicose veins.

What is pelvic varicose veins? Varicose veins in the pelvis are caused by poor blood flow. The dishes are filled with a lot of juice. From excessive pressure, the walls of the veins become inflamed. The chronic process leads to excessive dilation of blood vessels.

Although varicose veins of the small pelvis mainly affect the vessels of the genitals, the patient should not be observed by a gynecologist or urologist, but by a phlebologist - a specialist in vascular surgery.

With varicose veins of the small pelvis, the photograph, on an enlarged scale, clearly shows the excessive elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels.

Some people, who have a disease such as varicose veins of the pelvis, its symptoms and manifestations may be confused with some diseases of the reproductive system.

Symptoms of small pelvic veins

Many patients receive inadequate treatment before specialists recognize pelvic varicose veins. The symptoms of the disease are not specific - they can not be used to make an accurate diagnosis:

Discomfort inside and above the pubis, accompanied by painful sensations. The pains are characterized as dull and attractive, the intensity of manifestation increases with physical exertion, sitting and prolonged stay, overheating and excessive cooling. Due to the tight location of the venous vessels and the spine, patients complain of discomfort in the lumbar region. The pain is often felt in the perineum.
Manifestation of varicose veins in the veins of the external genitalia, buttocks and upper legs.
General weakness.
Depression, apathy, feelings of depression.

Enlarged vessels of the genitals are unconditional signs of varicose veins of the pelvis. The photos show spider veins and nodal extensions on the skin of patients.

Symptoms in women

There are symptoms of pelvic varicose veins that are specific to women.

Severity of premenstrual syndrome.
Dismenorrea.
The pain of sexual intercourse.
Discharge of mucus from the vagina.
ellingnjtje in the external genital area.

Symptoms in men

Symptoms in men are different from female manifestations of varicose veins in the pelvis.

Varicose veins of the small pelvis in men are asymptomatic in most cases. The only characteristic manifestations of this sex may be: periodic pulling pain and a heavy feeling in the scrotal area.

Causes of occurrence

In itself, varicose veins (varicose veins) of the small pelvis, the causes underlying the appearance are quite prosaic, ranging from the consequences of lifting weights to bad habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Women of childbearing potential are more likely to suffer from this disease. With the first manifestations of menopause, the risk of developing this pathology is significantly reduced.

Listing the main reasons that can cause varicose veins of the pelvis, there are:

Disorder of normal blood circulation in the abdominal organs during pregnancy.
A sedentary lifestyle in which you spend a lot of time sitting or standing.
Work related to weight lifting.
Violation of blood circulation in the pelvic vessels due to interrupted sexual intercourse.
Use of hormonal contraceptives.
Negative effect of cigarette smoke on the general condition of blood vessels.

If, after a diagnostic examination, varicose veins of the pelvis are detected, treatment is likely to include a whole range of measures to alleviate the consequences, reduce the pain and at the same time prevent further development. of the disease.

Treatment of Pelvic Veins

For varicose veins of the pelvis, treatment consists of taking medication, performing special exercises, using compression products, and following the prescribed diet. Surgical intervention is performed when conservative therapy methods are ineffective.

When looking to buy compression products, please note that wearing them is not easy without proper practice. Do not make it easier on yourself by buying a larger size than you need. The medical jersey should support the blood vessels, and not just touch the skin!

In any case, before making your choice in favor of this or that product of compression stockings, it is better to first consult with your attending physician and find out his opinion regarding the model which manufacturer recommends inyour case. You can also look for information and reviews on the use of compression stockings from different manufacturers on specific medical thematic forums.

Medications

The standard treatment regimen uses:

diosmin - to eliminate the increase in the elasticity of blood vessels, to reduce their permeability, to prevent fragility;
horse chestnut extract (escuzan) - to relieve swelling and inflammation;
troxerutin - to improve blood flow from damaged vessels, to increase venous tone, to reduce edema and inflammation;
Vitamin C (ascorutin) - to strengthen blood vessel walls.

Do not treat yourself for varicose veins! This can lead to serious consequences! If you find the right symptoms, contact a specialist.

Pelvic varicose veins and pregnancy

Higher risk of this vascular pathology in pregnant women. There are several factors that cause the disease:

Increase the volume of circulating blood.
Provide an added load on the developing fetus's vessels. It compresses the veins, and sometimes completely blocks blood circulation in some areas.
Increased hormone levels. Some of them cause a decrease in vascular tone.
Rapid weight gain during pregnancy.

Varicose veins of the pelvis during pregnancy lead to poor blood supply to the fetus. The growing body will feel lack of oxygen and nutrients. The results of the described violations may appear as defects in the development of the child.

Varicose veins of the pelvis often become the culprits of male and female infertility. It can interfere with successful fertilization by preventing the embryo from attaching to the uterine wall and disrupting normal placenta formation or reducing sperm production.