Varicose veins can start invisibly without showing any symptoms. This pathology is dangerous for its complications, so you should be careful about the condition of blood vessels. Treatment should start at an early stage when spider veins appear, then it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medications
This treatment includes oral medications and day treatments for problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be suspended, the pain and heaviness in the legs will decrease. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe medication taking into account the characteristics of the disease. You can not self-medicate, as medication must be a whole complex of drugs against the disease.
For the conservative treatment of varicose veins, tools are used that:
- increase venous tone;
- prevent blood clots;
- help thin the blood;
- neutralize free radicals;
- strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
- help digest intravascular blood clots.
- A good medicine is a medicine that has a herbal basis, helps to normalize blood flow, strengthens the vascular wall of the veins and successfully facilitates the inflammatory process in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses together with external agents. There are contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- For deep vein varicose veins, a medicine is prescribed to help restore blood flow to the vessels. But along with its use, you need to wear compression underwear, perform special aerobics. Only in such a complex will it be possible to obtain a positive result.
- From external use tools, a cream made from horse chestnut seeds has been well proven. Under its regular influence, the tone of the veins increases, the microcirculation in the capillaries is stabilized. Used to treat varicose veins, but can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- A special gel helps to remove the stagnation of blood in the vessels, this removes the swelling of the tissues. Pain decreases, fatigue and aggravation decrease. The active substances of this medicine help eliminate blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment is long, it can take several months. To increase the effect, the doctor prescribes medication.
Since it takes a long time to treat varicose veins with the help of medication, you need to be patient, follow your doctor's recommendations exactly. It takes time to normalize the dishes, as this is a complex process.
Surgery
When all methods of treating varicose veins have failed, an operation is performed - phlebectomy. It consists of removing damaged blood vessels. The surgical intervention is performed under anesthesia, in the hospital the patient spends another 2 days under the supervision of doctors.
The following situations are the reason for surgical removal of veins:
- severe damage to blood flow from the lower extremities;
- wide dilation of subcutaneous vessels;
- complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to surgery. It is not done with high blood pressure, skin inflammation at the site of surgery, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and infectious disease in the acute phase, then the issue is resolved with the therapist and anesthesiologist for the time of surgery. During surgery, a probe is inserted into a vein through a small incision.
The affected, enlarged part of the container is removed, pulled through the incision. Vienna is sewn. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, then he is allowed to get up. Download after 3 days. Prescribe medication, use of compression footwear, aerobics, walking. Surgical treatment is the ultimate method to get rid of varicose veins at an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The procedure for closing vessels damaged by varicose veins is called endovascular laser coagulation of the veins. Performed under local anesthesia. A small puncture is performed, through which an optical fiber is inserted to treat the vein. It seals the edges of the affected area, which dissipates over time.
This method does not require special training and hospitalization. No marks and marks remain on the skin. After laser treatment, temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. There is some soreness after the session, the formation of hematomas. Sometimes an increase in temperature is observed. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for small varicose veins.
Compression garments
Using special footwear is one of the methods in the complex of measures to fight varicose veins. The underwear is made using a special technology that allows squeezing the vessels in the lower extremities with different intensity - more at the bottom, less at the top. 100% of the pressure will be felt from the ankles.
After all, it is in this area that blood sticks most often. From there it rises more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, knee area - 70% of the pressure.
Thigh - 40% vascular compression. Competent load distribution stimulates blood circulation, provides tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Sick and thin veins do not dilate.Puffiness disappears, leg fatigue becomes less. Specialized tights are sold in orthopedic salons with a doctor's prescription. If sold without a prescription, then only a specialist can determine when to use the laundry.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors strongly influence the condition of blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, adversely affect the small vessels of the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can only be cured with the help of a complex method, a healthy lifestyle should combine all methods of influence. In the morning and evening, reverse leg slimming is beneficial, which will ensure the tone of the vessels. Before going to bed, you should take warm baths with sea salt or decoction of medicinal herbs to relieve fatigue and weight.
Exercise your legs all day long. Useful It is useful to climb, descend stairs, perform small rotational movements with the legs and tense the leg muscles. Sedentary work leads to disease progression. Better it is better to change body position more often, alternate rest and work. Some foods can become part of a comprehensive treatment for an illness. Since it will not be possible to cure varicose veins with a diet, it is possible to improve the condition of blood vessels and leg muscles. Diet helps to remove toxins from the bloodstream, to reduce the load on weak vessels.
Healthy Diet Foods:
- beef;
- weak fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- dried fruits;
- arra;
- manaferrat;
- wheat germ.
It is advisable for everyone to include such foods in their diet as a preventative measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water - hydrotherapy. It is possible to undergo procedures at the medical center, but at home it is also possible to arrange such sessions. One way is to wash your feet with water. Be sure to use room temperature water. Hot water is harmful to the veins. Direct a gentle stream to the affected vessels, hold
Move the current through the container from bottom to top several times. In the advanced stage it will not help, but with spider veins, it will be useful as prophylaxis. To improve blood flow, rubbing your feet with a stiff brush, then taking a shower and rubbing problem areas with a towel is helpful. Several times a week, you should take a contrast bath or shower area with varicose veins. If it is difficult to cope with the alternation of cold and hot water, then you need to change the cold and hot water. This will also yield results.
Healing gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics will be very beneficial for venous disease, but the following rules should be followed so as not to make things worse:
- it is useful to do stretching and sitting exercises;
- , you can train the upper half of the body without restrictions;
- restrict meetings and lunches;
- drink water during exercise to avoid blood clots;
- can not lift much weight;
- walk more often on your toes, do foot swings, "birch", "bicycle", "scissors" exercises.
useful it is useful to do swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, playing golf. Regular exercise can help avoid serious complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prophylaxis and additional healing methods for the main treatment. Physiotherapy aims to relieve tissue edema, improve blood flow through damaged vessels, and improve the condition of the leg muscles. The method of cryotherapy is based on the effects of the cold and the opposite reaction of the body. A sharp spasm of blood vessels from the cold, then causes a reverse dilation. This increases blood movement, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, this helps the tissues to regenerate, improve the movement of blood in the small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent the occurrence of blood clots. There are many other physical therapies, but these are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they can not be used for epilepsy, the presence of a pacemaker, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies
The use of natural raw materials gives fewer side effects compared to synthetic medicines. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins in the legs will show you popular recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. Relieves swelling, increases vascular tone, improves blood flow.
But you should use a natural product made from the juice, not the apple peel. Wipe the affected areas with vinegar twice a day from the bottom up.
Using essential oils gives a good effect. Essential oil is added to each massage cream, then massage is performed. For varicose veins, powder, sandalwood, linseed oil are used.
Baths
Foot baths can be arranged by yourself. They help to improve blood circulation, increase the tone and elasticity of blood vessels. You can easily make soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water, pour into a warm water bath. Soak your feet for
Internal Recipes
Traditional healers advise drinking calendula broth in the morning one hour before breakfast and one hour after it for a month. It is recommended to drink chamomile decoction in courses of 2 weeks, take a break, then resume treatment again.
Chamomile has anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you can not quickly get rid of varicose veins, you should alternate folk remedies. An integrated approach will yield positive results.
Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that is best treated early. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with folk methods, leading a healthy lifestyle and eating the right foods.